That generate these social transformations industry leads and, therefore, do not go beyond an evident empirical appreciation of a widening of income inequalities. . Various obstacles have prevented such research: the absence of public statistics on income, consumption and living industry leads conditions, and, not least, the restriction of financial resources and political support from public academic institutions for macro-scale in situ studies on inequality and other related issues. In this way, most of the evidence is built from proxy data and industry leads qualitative and case studies, which has limited its scope and inferences for society as a whole.
The analysis that we industry leads present in this article, also affected by these types of limitations, tries to gather arguments around the hypothesis that Cuba is experiencing a socio-structural transition towards a "middle layer socialism", which supposes opportunities and barriers for industry leads inclusion that They demand changes in social policy. The intention is only to suggest a research agenda and encourage its approach from "conditions of scientific applicability" of this approach. The Cuban context: social restratification The Cuban industry leads Revolution promoted a process of "social destratification", located between 1959 and the second half of the 1980s, among whose strongest evidence.
The elimination of capitalist private property industry leads over the means of production and the formation of a sector state-owned, which, by 1988, accounted for around 96% of all national employment; the decline of small property and urban and rural mercantile family production; the sustained industry leads drop in income inequality and poverty (0.24% and 6.6% respectively for 19846). All this was sustained by powerful universal social policies in health, education and work, among others.7. The 1990s opened with a crisis that was largely the product of the industry leads with which Cuba was left "off the hook" from its links with the international market.